This is a snippet of a larger conversation taking place on Crash Course Pods: The Universe. Over 11 episodes, John Green and Katie Mack walk through the entire history of the universe…even the parts that aren’t written yet. The first five episodes are out now and can be streamed on the Crash Course channel and wherever else you get your podcasts. Subscribe at https://complexly.info/TheUniverse Hosted by: John Green and Katie Mack ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShow Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ----------

A majority of modern astronauts experience any one of a suite of symptoms scientists collectively call Space Motion Sickness, or SMS. But despite knowing about it for nearly as long as humans have gone into space, we still don't know exactly what causes it, or how to predict which astronauts might lose their lunch. Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShow Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16935570/ https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast07aug_1 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080521112119.htm https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/sick-in-space-56746153/ https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2021.760313/full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7016134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10792/ https://polarisprogram.com/science-research/ Image Sources: https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1962/Month%2005/Day%2003/JFKWHP-1962-05-03-A?image_identifier=JFKWHP-ST-A35-1-62 https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/hangout-in-space https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRDASIpSfzQ https://images.nasa.gov/details-iss068e041023 https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-apollo-13-crew-returns-safely-to-earth https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S37-54-004_-_Candid_shot_of_STS-37_crew_(Retouched).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tryggvason_works_with_the_FLEX_experiment_RME_1328,_MIM_01.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/seamless-green-field-planting-agriculture-royalty-free-illustration/1385204442 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_(Retouched).jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/normal-vestibular-system-and-vertigo-when-royalty-free-illustration/1422594606 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNxPO6nYqLc https://images.nasa.gov/details-s66-42782 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4OTO-Sacc-JB4.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/vector-polygon-abstract-polygonal-geometric-royalty-free-illustration/577977282 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronauts_in_weightlessness.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20G_centrifuge.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/space-shuttle-in-sky-with-stars-and-clouds-rocket-royalty-free-image/1360144430 https://images.nasa.gov/details-51b-101-025

R136a1 is the most massive star that astronomers have ever discovered. It's so massive you might think the laws of physics wouldn't allow it. But it turns out that its current mass estimate is actually so low that it threatens our understanding of how the universe got to be where it is, today! Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShow Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/52364/1/1992AJ____104_1721C.pdf https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1981/2/25/a-star-is-born-r136a-makes/ https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2220/#:~:text=The%20new%20Zorro%20observations%2C%20however,the%20most%20massive%20known%20star. https://www.britannica.com/science/angular-resolution https://mavdisk.mnsu.edu/wp5884kt/courses/a125/telescopebasics.pdf https://www.britannica.com/science/Eddington-mass-limit https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/408/2/731/1024495 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ESSAYS/Carr/carr.html#:~:text=The%20term%20%60%60Population%20III,dark%20matter%20in%20galactic%20halos https://www.space.com/strontium-heavy-element-formed-neutron-star-merger.html https://www.space.com/41313-most-massive-star.html Image Sources: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_young_cluster_R136.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Noirlab2220a_Sharpest_Image_Ever_of_R136a1,_Largest_Known_Star.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star_Cluster_R136_-_Hubble.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/mauna-kea-observatories-stock-footage/852432368?phrase=telescope%20mauna https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/1990/09/6-Image.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_star-forming_region_R136_in_NGC_2070_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Comparison_of_the_sizes_of_a_red_dwarf,_the_Sun,_a_B-type_main_sequence_star,_and_R136a1.jpg https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1030c/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EtaCarinae.jpg https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/sun-rings-in-new-month-with-strong-flare https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/fuse_fossil_galaxies.html https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/meteor-shower-shooting-across-the-milky-way-stock-footage/1331444841?phrase=stars https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R136a1.jpg https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/sn2006gy/more.html https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/the-soul-nebula-in-the-constellation-of-cassiopeia-royalty-free-image/1339147005?phrase=space https://www.eso.org/public/france/images/tarantula/?lang https://phys.org/news/2022-08-astronomers-images-r136-massive-star.html https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/flying-into-deep-space-to-the-tarantula-nebula-also-stock-footage/1329213424?phrase=tarantula%20nebula

Sometimes looking into a pool of a toxic liquid holds the secrets of the universe–or maybe just this one time. Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShow Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1991JRASC..85..158G https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1986JRASC..80..128O https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1909-03_29_2/page/164/mode/2up https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1982JRASC..76..245B https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/517621/meta https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9406057.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/57825/1/396504.pdf https://www.space.com/largest-liquid-mirror-telescope-opens-india http://www.ilmt.ulg.ac.be/home/ https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9565/index.php?id=7498&file=1 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0273117797000033 https://www.astro.ubc.ca/lmt/lm/index.html Image Sources: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Williams_Wood.png https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/night-scene-milky-way-background-royalty-free-image/521011652?phrase=night%20sky&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/scientist-pours-liquid-mercury-onto-gloved-hand-stock-footage/1364002722?phrase=liquid%20mercury&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/southern-ring-nebula-space-collage-from-newest-cosmic-stock-footage/1427673357?phrase=james%20webb&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton,_1689.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parabolic_mirror_focal_point.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LBT_3.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M1grinda94_sd.ogv https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/gemini-royalty-free-image/482692197?phrase=large%20telescope&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Webb_Space_Telescope_Mirror37.jpg https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d16-d5.html#name-427991-mention https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1909-03_29_2/page/166/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1909-03_29_2/page/170/mode/2up https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/magical-seamless-pattern-with-the-stars-moon-royalty-free-illustration/1436562368?phrase=old%20star%20map&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liquid_Mirror_Telescope.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/space-with-stars-galaxies-and-nebula-deep-space-royalty-free-image/1450303453?phrase=telescope%20graphic&adppopup=true https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2017/hubble-sees-spiral-in-andromeda https://www.flickr.com/photos/astroporn/4999978603/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronomical_Transit_and_Zenith_Telescope_Plate_XXXV_WBClark_1898.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/astronomer-with-a-telescope-watching-at-the-stars-royalty-free-image/1200892456?phrase=telescope&adppopup=true https://www.astro.ubc.ca/lmt/lzt/gallery.html https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/space-galaxy-royalty-free-image/91713709?phrase=galaxy&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Zenith_telescope_set_up_for_observation_at_the_northern_boundary_of_Alberta_Un_t%C3%A9lescope_Zenith_install%C3%A9_pour_l%E2%80%99observation_%C3%A0_la_fronti%C3%A8re_nord_de_l%E2%80%99Alberta_(46911826084).jpg https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/multimedia/images/2007/liquidmirror.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Williams,_Wood_and_Abbot.jpg https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Experimental-setup-for-the-mirror-level-measurement-Left-panel-The-ILMT-air-bearing_fig1_365448905

The James Webb Space Telescope isn't just for finding Pinterest worthy pictures, we're finding some amazing details in the sometimes blurry background photos. Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShow Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: ​​https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/ https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-lava-worlds https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/167/astronomers-discover-first-ice-giant-exoplanet/ https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/5673/wasp-39-b/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-webb-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-exoplanet-atmosphere https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1715/nasas-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-as-never-seen-before/ https://www.epa.gov/ozone-pollution-and-your-patients-health/what-ozone https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03820-3 https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/tiny-dust-could-yield-big-answers-under-webb-telescope-s-gaze https://academic.oup.com/pasj/article/71/2/27/5274622 https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/the-universe/the-universe/what-are-active-galaxies https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/967497 https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/active-galactic-nuclei-and-star-formation http://www.astro.yale.edu/larson/papers/Paris95.pdf https://www.britannica.com/science/Wolf-Rayet-star https://science.nasa.gov/wolf-rayet-star-124-stellar-wind-machine https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/hubble-view-wolf-rayet-stars-intense-and-short-lived https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/in-depth https://esahubble.org/wordbank/stellar-wind/ https://universemagazine.com/en/james-webb-photographed-the-fingerprints-of-a-double-star/ https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/967204 https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/967672 https://hubblesite.org/science/stars-and-nebulas https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-sparkler-galaxy https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac90ca https://esahubble.org/wordbank/globular-cluster/ https://www.sciencenews.org/article/james-webb-space-telescope-stars-earliest-born-sparkler-galaxy https://www.space.com/universe-age-14-billion-years-old IMAGES https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_398.html https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2018/hubble-captures-cluster-of-aging-stars https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/hubble-snaps-a-portrait-of-a-globular-cluster https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/videos/2020/57/1297-Video https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WR140.png https://esahubble.org/images/heic1509a/ https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/watch-a-10-year-time-lapse-of-sun-from-nasa-s-sdo https://science.nasa.gov/wolf-rayet-star-124-stellar-wind-machine https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia25432-dust-rings-in-the-wolf-rayet-140-system https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-a-black-hole-k4.html https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-gets-unusually-close-glimpse-of-black-hole-snacking-on-star https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/952155 https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/black-holes-hide-in-our-cosmic-backyard https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1715/nasas-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-as-never-seen-before/ https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/01FEE26XVSM851DHPVCE1KB4S2 https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-webb-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-exoplanet-atmosphere https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yv4DbU1CWAY&t=13s&ab_channel=NASA https://webbtelescope.org/news/first-images/gallery/zoomable-image-southern-ring-nebula https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/4176-Imagehttps://www.nasa.gov/webbfirstimages https://www.nasa.gov/webbfirstimages https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/959801

You might be pretty confident that when a moon is there it’s there to stay, but that’s not always the case. Moons may have a history of disappearing. Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) Correction: 05:19 Well, this is half right. The moons don't actually orbit the same distance from Mars and orbit on opposite sides of the synchronous radius. Sorry about the mistake! ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/overview https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/saturn/in-depth/#otp_rings https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/overview/ https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/01/17/saturn-hasnt-always-had-rings/ https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat2965 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn1234 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01284-x https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/overview https://www.universetoday.com/44796/galilean-moons/ https://arxiv.org/pdf/0812.4995.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.06094 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.00285.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-021-01306-2 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ac88d2 Image Sources: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/adult-woman-dropping-all-stuff-out-from-bag-searching-stock-footage/1358112445 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/twinkling-stars-motion-graphics-with-night-background-stock-footage/1355123496 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/realistic-full-moon-royalty-free-illustration/1318457488 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/saturn-is-a-huge-planet-of-the-solar-system-with-stock-footage/1323556900 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/cassini-spacecraft-next-to-saturn-stock-footage/507622466 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_(2004-10-06).jpg https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/657/a-farewell-to-saturn/?category=planets_saturn https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/209/surge-in-the-ring/?category=planets_saturn https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/17849/translucent-arcs/?category=planets_saturn https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2490/saturns-rings-shine-in-hubble-portrait/?category=planets_saturn https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2486/hubbles-new-portrait-of-jupiter/?category=planets_jupiter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xh3EKDghbuU https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00600 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/ice-moon-europa-on-the-background-of-the-large-gas-stock-footage/1184147596 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/approaching-jupiter-stock-footage/902728712 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Goya,_Saturno_devorando_a_su_hijo_(1819-1823).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terrestrial_planet_sizes2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_deimos_diff.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/space-background-valles-marineris-in-mars-stock-footage/1373047089 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/planet-mars-with-it-moons-phobos-and-deimos-royalty-free-image/912255196 https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2273/hubble-sees-phobos-orbiting-mars/?category=planets_mars https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/close-up-fly-by-of-the-planet-saturn-stock-footage/91809141 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/jupiter-in-open-space-stock-footage/1203912979 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/orbiting-planet-mars-high-quality-4k-cg-animation-stock-footage/1169225320 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/full-moon-and-leaves-stock-footage/1414640278

Get 50% off your SciShow Space calendar today by heading to https://complexlycalendars.com/products/scishowspace Astronomers have found more than 5,000 planets in the last three decades, but that’s not nearly as exciting as potentially coming across the first extraterrestrial creatures. And we may finally be in a position to make that discovery. Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him) Thumbnail Courtesy: TMT Observatory Corporation ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/faq/6/how-many-exoplanets-are-there/ https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/how-far-from-earth-could-aliens-detect-our-radio-signals/ https://www.seti.org/primer-seti-seti-institute https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2020/07/03/a-seti-reality-check/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540092/ https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/about/ https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/2312/spectroscopy-detection-of-biosignatures/ http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/lectures/spectra/spectra.html http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/lectures/spectra/ans_trans_frac.txt https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/448/3/2546/1109920 https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/detecting-lifes-influence-on-planetary-atmospheres https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2017.1727 https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Boundless)/8%3A_Microbial_Evolution_Phylogeny_and_Diversity/8.15%3A_Euryarchaeota/8.15C%3A_Methane-Producing_Archaea_-_Methanogens https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4323125/ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rog.20011 https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2117933119 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.07393.pdf https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac8cfb https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/trappist1/ https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7fea https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25233640-700-3-of-the-most-exciting-space-telescopes-planned-for-launch-by-2034/ https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/luvoir/design/ https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/luvoir/reports/LUVOIR_FinalReport_2019-08-26.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.09990 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7801784_Vegetation's_Red_Edge_A_Possible_Spectroscopic_Biosignature_of_Extraterrestrial_Plants https://phys.org/news/2020-03-clouds-obscure-view-exoplanet-surfaces.html https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/facilities-technology/telescopes-instruments/giant-magellan-telescope https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.05791.pdf https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-exoplanet-atmosphere https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-reveals-steamy-atmosphere-of-distant-planet-in-detail Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-Exoplanet-WaterWorlds-20180817.jpg https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13375 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_European_Extremely_Large_Telescope_(15761494008).jpg https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/a-spin-around-an-exoplanet-most-like-earth https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/2312/spectroscopy-detection-of-biosignatures/ https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-reveals-steamy-atmosphere-of-distant-planet-in-detail https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exoplanet-WASP-39b-20180301.jpg https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/772739 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_lettuce_in_Brofjorden_1_-_cropped.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/ex_magician/4235161003 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-RedDwarfPlanet-ArtistConception-20130728.jpg https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30870 https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato_factsheet https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rendering_of_LUVOIR-A_observatory,_2019.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Magellan_Telescope_-_artist%27s_concept.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Top_view_of_tmt_complex.jpg

We usually only get to use our sense of sight in exploring the universe, but that hasn’t prevented scientists from trying to listen in. Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/boy-holding-cardboard-tube-binocular-watching-into-stock-footage/1287939604?phrase=telescope%20eye&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/travelling-to-the-origin-of-the-universe-stock-footage/698672964?phrase=galaxy&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/audio-blue-wavefrom-lines-on-black-reflective-backdrop-stock-footage/1351122916?phrase=sound&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/complete-solar-system-stock-footage/144260690?phrase=solar%20system&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1982_CPA_5278.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/planet-venus-rotating-on-its-axis-stock-footage/1270830721?phrase=venus&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/time-lapse-of-fiery-coral-clouds-rolling-from-left-to-stock-footage/1343550135?phrase=venus&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titansurface-2-hi-1-.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/titan-moon-of-the-large-gas-planet-saturn-cinematic-stock-footage/1187897860?phrase=saturn%20titan&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/dawn-on-saturn-and-titan-stock-footage/1328883066?phrase=saturn%20titan&adppopup=true https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Huygens_on_the_Ground.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/titan-moon-of-the-large-gas-planet-saturn-cinematic-stock-footage/1187898074?phrase=saturn%20titan&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA23764-MarsPerseveranceRover-ArtistConcept-20200305.jpg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qqsMjy8Rx0 https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/27177/nasas-perseverance-records-a-martian-dust-devil/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_atmosphere.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_-_3D_Perspective_View_of_Maat_Mons.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/mars-the-perseverance-rover-deploys-its-equipment-stock-footage/1254348968?phrase=perseverance%20rover%20&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/venus-in-open-space-stock-footage/1202961010?phrase=venus&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/seismograph-stock-footage/926753596?phrase=earthquake&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_Cloud_Map_(artistic).jpg https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-balloon-detects-california-earthquake-next-stop-venus

Order your SciShow Space Pinboard and all SciShow merch here: https://dftba.com/scishow In 1962, John Glenn went into orbit on an Atlas rocket, and thus began a family of rockets that lasted for 60 years! Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlasagenad.html http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlascentaur.html http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlasd.html http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlasi.html http://www.warrenmuseum.com/atlas-sm-65/ https://appel.nasa.gov/2015/12/03/this-month-in-nasa-history-the-u-s-scored-in-the-race-to-space/ https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,828643,00.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glenn#/media/File:GPN-2000-001027.jpg https://historicspacecraft.com/Rockets_Atlas.html https://mars.nasa.gov/news/121/atlas-iii-chosen-to-launch-mro/ https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-018A https://www.britannica.com/science/Mercury-space-project https://www.britannica.com/technology/Atlas-American-launch-vehicles https://www.enginehistory.org/Rockets/RPE05/RPE05.shtml https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-45/ch5.htm https://www.ilslaunch.com/new-atlas-iii-rocket-to-debut-with-launch-of-commercial-satellite/ https://www.inverse.com/innovation/vulcan-vs-atlas-v https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/rocketry/imagegallery/rh_TitanII.jpg.html#.Y3zmfexKj0o https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/history/centaur.html https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/friendship7.html https://www.nasa.gov/missions/solarsystem/slc_36.html https://www.nps.gov/articles/atlas-icbm.htm https://www.space.com/boeing-starliner-first-astronaut-flight-delay-february-2023 https://www.ulalaunch.com/rockets/atlas-v https://www.warren.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2869198/convair-sm-65-atlas/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/surveyor-1 https://web.archive.org/web/20150421050205/http://www-eng.lbl.gov/~lafever/SNAP/OldFiles/MiscFiles/atlas.pdf Previous episodes: https://nerdfighteria.info/v/1iL4tPIEME8/ https://nerdfighteria.info/v/Gsgo965MLrg/ IMAGES https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/collection-of-rocket-cartoon-vector-icon-royalty-free-illustration/1449512184?phrase=rocket%20face&adppopup=true https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing%27s_Starliner_crew_ship_approaches_the_space_station_(iss067e066735)_(cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_V_541_into_the_flight.png https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWD-nx9gA0o&t=1s&ab_channel=NASAJetPropulsionLaboratory https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/21443/atlas-v-401-rocket/?site=insight https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centaur_rocket_stage.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_IIAS_with_Intelsat_805.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_I_launching_CRRES_satellite1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Atlas_and_Friendship_7_Spacecraft_-_NARA_-_7479653.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Glenn_Mercury_%28small%29.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:W78_MK12A_RV_Minuteman_III.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_11_first_stage_separation.jpg https://www.kirtland.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2000068660/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_2E_Ballistic_Missile.jpg https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2000172956/mediaid/573172/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MK6_TITAN_II.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_EELV_family.png

2022 was a pretty exciting year for space science, but what news might we expect in the coming year? Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/12/01/artemis-i-flight-day-16-orion-successfully-completes-distant-retrograde-departure-burn/ https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/psyche/overview/ https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Asteroids_Structure_and_composition_of_asteroids https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/in-depth/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/psyche https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/documents/Psyche_Fact_Sheet.pdf https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid_overview https://sci.esa.int/web/euclid/ https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy https://cds.cern.ch/record/2702846/files/938-4114-1-PB.pdf https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunartimeline.html https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/chandrayaan-3-launch-in-june-next-year-isro-chairman/article66036565.ece https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=CHANDRYN3 https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=LUNA-25 https://tass.ru/kosmos/15801801 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/europe-cancels-joint-moon-missions-with-russia/ https://www.astrobotic.com/peregrine-spacecraft-on-the-move/ https://www.astrobotic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Peregrine-Payload-Users-Guide.pdf https://www.astrobotic.com/lunar-delivery/manifest/ Image Sources: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasawebbtelescope/52212049510/in/album-72177720300469752/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-asteroid-striking-dart-mission-team-has-jpl-members https://www.nasa.gov/feature/around-the-moon-with-nasa-s-first-launch-of-sls-with-orion https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21499 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSYCHE.jpg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAUbLVS243E&t=3s https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/how-nasa-s-psyche-mission-will-explore-an-unexplored-world https://images.nasa.gov/details-190005_ASU_SESE_2019_SimoneMarchi_REV_HD2398 https://images.nasa.gov/details-PIA16692 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euclid_by_Andre_Thevet_1584.webp https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/a-new-twist-in-the-dark-matter-tale.html https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_827.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronaut_Standing_On_The_Moon.png https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-announce-landing-site-for-artemis-lunar-robotic-rover https://moon.nasa.gov/news/155/theres-water-on-the-moon/ https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4057 https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-072A https://images.nasa.gov/details-NHQ201905310021 https://images.nasa.gov/details-NHQ201905310021 https://images.nasa.gov/details-ARC-20200610-AAV3276-VIPER-CLPSAnnounce-RptrPkg-NASAWeb-1080p https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/full-moon-royalty-free-image/585303938?phrase=moon&adppopup=true https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/hubble-shoots-the-moon https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-takes-star-filled-portrait-of-pillars-of-creation

Earth didn't always have the land beneath your feet, but what might have caused it to form is a bit of a mystery. Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/961287 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04956-y https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/962768 https://doi.org/10.1130/G50513.1 (direct url link is very long) https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/962656 https://www.britannica.com/science/dating-geochronology/Importance-of-zircon-in-uranium-lead-dating https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2707 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825220303445 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987115300062 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hafnium https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00410-005-0025-8 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024493717300117 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124095489120147 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/44/10/855/195071/The-origin-of-Earth-s-first-continents-and-the https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-01074-6 https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/formation-earth https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/little-gem-oldest-piece-earth-weve-ever-found-180949869/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825220303445 https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020131 http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/(A(Eqcrsz0_0gEkAAAAYzYyY2U5NjgtMWY0NC00MGIxLWJmMzEtZGI1MGVjZDhkZDMw4l7gBpjMNb9THkrOFzD_eLTuphc1))/Article.aspx?id=1450-698X1300005F#.Y0yGWC8r1qs https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Compatibility_%28geochemistry%29.html https://theconversation.com/what-created-the-continents-new-evidence-points-to-giant-asteroids-185606 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03337-1 https://www.britannica.com/science/craton https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_22 https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ019372%2F1 https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2105746118 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987119301094?via%3Dihub Images https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Complex_Impact_Crater_Formation.png https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/isotopes-of-oxygen-royalty-free-illustration/1267544675?phrase=Oxygen%20isotope&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/aerial-view-of-waterfall-in-geiranger-stock-footage/1173597798?phrase=ocean%20waterfall&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/pangaea-or-pangea-earth-supercontinent-royalty-free-image/1317077652?phrase=pangea&adppopup=true https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Impact_event.jpg https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2953 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/stromboli-aerial-view-sicily-italy-stock-footage/528682118?phrase=island%20volcano&adppopup=true https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/how-hot-were-the-oceans-when-life-first-evolved/ https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/convergent-plate-boundary-royalty-free-illustration/482477851?phrase=subduction&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/three-types-of-tectonic-boundaries-royalty-free-illustration/1447873159?phrase=subduction&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/yosemite-california-circa-2021-aerial-view-of-half-dome-stock-footage/1355563602?phrase=granite&adppopup=true https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/468780 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/erupting-volcano-fagradalsfjall-iceland-fpv-drone-stock-footage/1328747760?phrase=magma%20plume&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/cumbre-vieja-volcano-eruption-in-canary-islands-stock-footage/1344103707?phrase=volcanoes&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aegirine_zircon_orthoclase_MNHN_Min%C3%A9ralogie.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/aerial-view-on-tea-plantation-in-sri-lanka-stock-footage/642460768?phrase=land%20scenic&adppopup=true

While there's still a lot that astrophysicists don't know about the Big Bang, there are some things we do know. So today, let's get caught up on the Big Bang basics. Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Original Episodes: Where Did the Big Bang Happen? https://youtu.be/9hxOMw-7aTM How (a Lack of) Bird Poop Proved the Big Bang https://youtu.be/8OvcWc-xYjA How Do We Know the Age of the Universe? https://youtu.be/tCn96DbBnB4

As we wrap up 2022, we'd like to celebrate a few of the cosmic “winners” discovered this year, at least while they still hold their titles. Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220829112925.htm https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac88c1 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/10/221005111908.htm https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05195-x https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220330124628.htm https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04449-y Images https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Southern_Ring_Nebula_by_Webb_Telescope_(2022).jpg https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/2206/life-and-death-of-a-planetary-system/ https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/helix-nebula.html https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30858 https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12706 https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13512 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Accretion_Disk_Binary_System.jpg https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso2207c/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sunrise_Arc_galaxy_with_lensed_star_Earendel_-b.png https://www.nasa.gov/content/hubble-sees-a-smiling-lens https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Keplers_supernova.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M37_Mazur_full.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NGC6781.jpg https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac88c1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-Star-Earendel-HubbleST-20220330.png

If you’ve been distracted looking at the amazing photos The James Webb Space Telescope has taken, not to worry. Here are three other stellar stories from the last year of space science! Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Matt Curls, Alisa Sherbow, Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Harrison Mills, Adam Brainard, Chris Peters, charles george, Piya Shedden, Alex Hackman, Christopher R, Boucher, Jeffrey Mckishen, Ash, Silas Emrys, Eric Jensen, Kevin Bealer, Jason A Saslow, Tom Mosner, Tomás Lagos González, Jacob, Christoph Schwanke, Sam Lutfi, Bryan Cloer ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishowFacebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: David Sweeney interview Geoffrey Bower interview Dominic Pesce interview Jason Dexter interview Jacob Kegerreis interview https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/516/4/4971/6675835?redirectedFrom=fulltext https://www.livescience.com/milky-way-galactic-underworld-revealed https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/09/220929132325.htm https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/2041-8205/page/Focus_on_First_Sgr_A_Results https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/first-picture-black-hole-revealed-m87-event-horizon-telescope-astrophysics https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220512094206.htm https://eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/astronomers-reveal-first-image-black-hole-heart-our-galaxy https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6674 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6756 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac8d96#fnref-apjlac8d96bib9 https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/lunar-origins-simulations Image Sources: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/james-webb-space-telescope/in-depth/ https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/959863 https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/4206-Image https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11447 https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/the-tycho-supernova-death-of-a-star https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/959861 https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/959860 https://www.nasa.gov/press/2013/november/hubble-reveals-first-pictures-of-milky-ways-formative-years/#.Y4_JUy-B2bQ https://images.nasa.gov/details-PIA06907 https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/959859 https://images.nasa.gov/details-PIA18912 https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/sagittarius-a-nasa-telescopes-support-event-horizon-telescope-in-studying-milky-ways.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EHT_Saggitarius_A_black_hole.tif https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/black-hole-image-makes-history https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/black-hole-SagittariusA.html https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1825e/ https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1454.html https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/lunar-origins-simulations https://images.nasa.gov/details-ARC-20221004-AAV3443-MoonOrigin-Social-NASAWeb-1080p https://images.nasa.gov/details-S73-15713

Head to https://complexlycalendars.com/products/scishowspace to buy your 2023 SciShow Space calendar today! Supernovae are only rare to the passive stargazer, but if you’re an astronomer studying them, you get to see some of the most brilliant explosions in the universe. Here are five of the most significant supernovae known to science. Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss! Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: General: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/375341 https://www.astro.ru.nl/~onnop/education/stev_utrecht_notes/chapter12-13.pdf [PDF] https://www.ucolick.org/~woosley/ay112-14/lectures/lecture16.4x.pdf [PDF] http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/about-us/51-our-solar-system/the-sun/birth-death-and-evolution-of-the-sun/167-how-do-you-calculate-the-lifetime-of-the-sun-advanced 1987A: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2013/04/aa21072-13/aa21072-13.html https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/514/3/3941/6607506 https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/412/3/1639/1051427 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/2205 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab93c2 1054: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2001/04/aah2323/aah2323.html https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988ApJ...334..909M/abstract https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b4b https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa92c5 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/34 2007bi: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08579 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ApJ...342..364M/abstract https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/102 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f92 1006: https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article/51/5/5.27/206961 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11447 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/319535 https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/447/3/2803/987269 2016aps: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1066-7 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abd6ce https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/244 Sources: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-birth-of-the-solar-system-in-space-a-big-bang-stock-footage/944562394?phrase=supernova&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/spaceship-flies-near-red-nebula-in-space-billions-of-stock-footage/1336280503?phrase=supernova&adppopup=true https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7nQsz7S7Eg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treasures3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Evolved_star_fusion_shells.svg Five Of The Biggest, Baddest Supernova Varieties https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/stsci-h-p1708a-m-1823x2000.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_Chronicles_Brightening_of_Ring_around_Supernova_1987A_(1994-2016).webm https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_material_around_SN_1987A.jpg https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/crab-nebula-mosaic.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-sun-solar-atmosphere-isolated-on-black-background-3d-stock-footage/1378376654 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/supernova-crab-nebula-formation-stock-footage/531885282 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/meteor-shower-shooting-across-the-milky-way-stock-footage/1331444841 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPxLVgTIAbk https://tinyurl.com/bdzr7zwn https://tinyurl.com/ef49acfs https://tinyurl.com/2yeuhzxr https://tinyurl.com/yea8vh7e https://tinyurl.com/2y52hvwn https://tinyurl.com/3jdr3df3 https://tinyurl.com/2mhwsc4p https://tinyurl.com/mr258xs9 https://tinyurl.com/3t4h3cty https://tinyurl.com/4j4s23mc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSmuqBiAQ4c&t=75s https://www.universetoday.com/145215/two-white-dwarfs-merged-together-into-a-single-ultramassive-white-dwarf/ https://tinyurl.com/5adu76ss https://tinyurl.com/3cryyppj https://tinyurl.com/27vt7pxn https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heinrich_III._sieht_den_neuen_Stern_%C3%BCber_der_Stadt_Tivoli_(Tyburtina).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SN_1006_Supernova_Remnant.jpg https://tinyurl.com/2wy7cyn4